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The pre-purchase
survey is a comprehensive inspection of your vessel. It is conducted
primarily to ensure the safety of you and your crew by examining the
vessel for
compliance with ABYC and NFPA standards, and with USCG regulations. To
protect yourself, all contracts for the purchase of a new or used vessel
should be subject to a satisfactory pre-purchase survey conducted by a
surveyor of your choice. Typically the buyer is permitted 2 weeks to
schedule and complete the survey.
Our
fee for a pre-purchase survey is dependent upon the length of your
vessel, and any additional testing you request. View the
Pricing Schedule
page to determine what it would cost to have your vessel surveyed.
The
cost of a pre-purchase survey in terms of time, money, and effort is not
trivial. However, it is usually a very cost effective endeavor
because pre-purchase surveys may identify expensive problems not observed by
the buyer and possibly not by the seller either. This situation is
especially true for vessels over 10 years old. Armed with this
information, the buyer now has the facts to make a decision to walk away
from a potential money pit, or to further negotiate the purchase price.
The pre-purchase survey is usually divided into three parts: in-water
inspection, haul out, and sea trial. Some surveys may not
include a sea trial, while others may be conducted entirely out of the
water and blocked up. Although I will survey boats out of the
water, it is not recommended.
There is a risk that potential problems such as a leaking
stuffing box, or shaft vibration may exist that can only be detected while in
the water or during a sea trial.
The
in-water inspection is where the bulk of the survey takes place.
During this phase I will inspect the vessel from stem to stern
inspecting the engines, operating equipment, |
testing the AC and DC electrical systems, looking in lockers to inspect
the interior hull structures, decks etc.
Haul
out of the vessel usually occurs next so that the bottom can be cleaned
of excessive marine growth prior to the sea trial if necessary, and to
evaluate the condition of the running gear to ensure that the sea trial
will be a valid test. If the sea trial occurs on the way to the
haul out, which is not uncommon, conditions such as a foul bottom would
have to be factored into the results.
During the sea trial the vessel is examined for proper operation while
underway. For example, engines are tested at full throttle to ensure
that engines run up to their maximum RPM range, direct temperature
readings from the engine are compared to helm gauges, signs of engine
leaks and vibration are checked etc.
View our Sample Survey Reports to see the type of report you can expect to receive when you
choose McGoldrick Marine Surveying.
A
buyer can help improve the ultimate quality of a survey by being
prepared and organized. For example, clutter and piles of gear
stuffed into every nook and cranny of the vessel may prevent inspection
of that part of the vessel. All such situations where complete
inspection cannot not take place will be clearly described in the report.
Often the day of the survey is scheduled around the sea trial and haul
out and little time is permitted for off loading pounds of gear.
Whether done with malice or not, a stuffed engine compartment or storage
locker could be hiding a significant problem. |
A typical
pre-purchase report will be in your hands within 48 hours of the
survey. The on-sight portion of your survey will take four to nine
hours to complete depending on various factors such as vessel size,
condition, and age. Report composition requires three to five
hours to complete dependent upon the number of findings included in the
report and whether or not additional research is necessary.
Unless
you are purchasing the vessel through a broker, it will be up to you to
ensure that the vessel is as ready as possible for the survey, and that
the haul out is scheduled and payment has been arranged (short haul fees
are typically paid by the buyer). Even if a
broker is involved, it is in the best interest of the buyer to stay
involved in the process. Of course McGoldrick Marine Surveying will be
available throughout the process to help guide you through a successful
survey. View the page
Prepare For Your Survey for more tips on this
important topic.

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